For the millions of people around the world with fibromyalgia, the question of whether their condition can or will be passed down to their children is always on their minds. While there is still much to learn about this complex disorder, research has shed some light on whether fibromyalgia is hereditary or not.
In this blog post, we’ll take a look at what current scientific evidence shows us about this important question.
Research on the Heritability of Fibromyalgia
The answer to the question “Is Fibromyalgia Hereditary?” is not crystal clear. There have been several research studies conducted on the heritability of this chronic pain condition, but none of them have provided definitive answers. However, these studies provide some clues as to how likely it is for fibromyalgia to be inherited from a family member.
In a landmark study conducted in 1996, researchers tested 58 offspring from 20 complete nuclear families and found that fibromyalgia is more common in families with an affected mother. This suggested that there was a genetic component to the condition.
Another study conducted in 2004, studied a much larger group, over 800 people. It found that people with a family history of fibromyalgia are 8.5 times more likely to be diagnosed with the condition than people without a family history.
Finally, a 2013 study genotyped members of 116 families from the Fibromyalgia Family Study. Their results showed an estimated sibling recurrence risk ratio of 13.6 based on a reported population prevalence of 2%. A “sibling recurrence risk ratio” is defined as “the ratio of risk of disease manifestation, given that one’s sibling is affected.”
This study gave further support to the heritability of fibromyalgia. More studies have followed and researchers continue to explore the questions and theories behind fibromyalgia syndrome.
However, it is important to note that genetics is not the only factor in the development of fibromyalgia, and environmental factors such as stress and trauma can also play a role. Additionally, it is possible for someone to develop fibromyalgia even if none of their relatives have ever had it.
It is clear that more research is needed to answer the question “Is Fibromyalgia Hereditary?” definitively.
Identifying the Genes That May Be Involved in Fibromyalgia
Many researchers believe genetic factors may be involved in the development of fibromyalgia and other chronic pain syndromes. Some research suggests that certain genetic variants may predispose an individual to develop the condition. This research began in the 1990s and continues today.
At this point, it is still too early to say definitively which, if any, of these many genes are directly responsible for the development of fibromyalgia, but the research is fascinating and compelling. As it continues, our understanding of this syndrome will improve and so will our ability to overcome it.
Check out our Restore 3 made for people suffering from fibromyalgia:
How Environment and Lifestyle May Affect the Risk of Developing Fibromyalgia
The environment and lifestyle of an individual can have a significant impact on their risk of developing fibromyalgia. Environmental factors such as stress, trauma, and poor dietary habits can all increase the risk of developing the condition.
Stress
Stress is known to be a major trigger for fibromyalgia symptoms. Stressful situations can cause an increase in cortisol, which is associated with pain perception. It is also known to disrupt the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle, leading to fatigue and impaired cognitive function.
Trauma
Trauma can also be a trigger for fibromyalgia symptoms, as it has been linked to chronic pain, fatigue, and cognitive dysfunction. In a 2002 study, 39% of fibromyalgia patients reported significant physical trauma within 6 months prior to the onset of their disease.
Diet
Poor dietary habits can also lead to an increase in fibromyalgia symptoms, as certain foods, like processed sugars and alcohol, have been known to worsen the condition.
Sleep
Adequate sleep is crucial to managing symptoms of fibromyalgia. Unfortunately, sleep disorders are a common symptom of the syndrome. People with fibromyalgia can find relief through pain management, relaxation techniques, and sometimes medication.
Environment plays a role in the development and severity of fibromyalgia. To best manage your risk and minimize symptoms and flare-ups, limit stress through relaxation techniques and regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and get regular, adequate sleep. We realize these are all easier said than done, but self-care is imperative to your well-being.
What To Do if You Have a Family History of Fibromyalgia
If you have a family history of fibromyalgia, it is important to take proactive steps to manage your risk and keep symptoms at bay. The first step is to understand the condition, its potential triggers and what symptoms look like. If you begin to experience symptoms and suspect you may be developing the condition, talk to your doctor.
Until a test is discovered, one option patients have is to ask their physician to test them for other diseases that present in similar manners to fibromyalgia.
Because of the nature of this disease, sometimes a person may be misdiagnosed as having a similar condition, such as rheumatoid arthritis or other musculoskeletal system diseases.
Especially if you’ve had a family history of any of these other diseases, you have higher risk factors for one of them to present in your own blood work or another diagnostic test.
It’s also important to be aware of other factors that can increase your risk. You can take precautionary measures to reduce the risk of developing fibromyalgia by reducing or managing stress levels, participating in regular exercise, and getting adequate sleep.
It could also be beneficial to discuss any family history of fibromyalgia with your healthcare provider so they can help you manage your individual risk factors. It’s a good idea to bring information or documentation regarding fibromyalgia and your family history with you to your appointment to give your doctor a head start.
Remember that while it is possible to inherit a genetic predisposition for fibromyalgia, it’s not a guarantee you’ll develop the syndrome.
It is possible to live a happy, healthy life with fibromyalgia and the best way to do this is by understanding the condition, learning about its triggers, and taking steps to manage them. Following these steps can help you reduce fibromyalgia symptoms and lead an active, fulfilling life.
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